In this paper, the author discusses the transformational role of AI in surgery. The paper emphasizes that while past innovations focused on enhancing surgeons' perception - through tools like operating microscopes and imaging technologies - AI introduces a new paradigm by augmenting not only perception but also cognitive processes in the operating room.

Contributions of AI in surgery:

• AI-driven diagnostics and decision-making
• Autonomous surgical robots
• Optimizing preoperative planning and risk assessment.
• Surgical education and performance assessment

From real-time decision-making to autonomous systems, AI is enhancing every aspect of surgery. While AI is not expected to replace human surgeons, it will serve as a powerful tool that can reduce errors, improve patient outcomes, and extend the reach of surgical care globally.